![]() Perhaps no Japanese phrase is more familiar to karate practitioners around the world than “karate ni sente nashi.” Typically translated as, “There is no first attack in karate,” this maxim has become known primarily through the teachings of Gichin Funakoshi. Karate ni Sente Nashi: What the Masters Had to Say ![]() 1 of the Hiroshima University of Economics Journal of Humanities, Social and Natural Sciences. This is a slightly revised version of a paper that originally appeared in Vol. I am therefore extremely grateful to Mark for sharing this great article with members and visitors to this site. Mark Tankosich has written what I consider to be the best article I've read on the subject. I feel it is vital that this concept is thoroughly explored and understood if karate is to be effectively applied in self-protection situations. Mark can be contacted enlightening article discusses what the Masters had to say on the subject of "No First Attack in Karate". Employed at the Hiroshima University of Economics, his duties include researching the history and traditions of the Japanese martial arts. He has dan rankings in Sho-ha Shorin-ryu karate and Zen Nihon Kendo Renmei Jodo. A former executive director of the Japan-America Society of Pennsylvania, he has a master's degree in Asian Studies and is fluent in both spoken and written Japanese. Mark Tankosich is an American who has lived in Japan for close to 15 years.
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